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( m. 2004)Children4Leslie Roy Moonves (; born October 6, 1949) is an American media executive who served as the Chairman and CEO of from 2003 until his resignation in September 2018 following numerous allegations of sexual harassment and abuse. He has been married to TV personality since 2004.He had held a series of executive positions at CBS from July 1995 to September 2018. He has been on the board of directors at since 1999. Later, he was co-president and co-chief operating officer (COO) of the original, the legal predecessor to CBS Corporation, from 2004 until the company split in December 2005.
He became Chairman of CBS in February 2016. In September 2018, Moonves stepped down as Chairman of CBS after multiple women brought forth sexual misconduct allegations against him. Moonves allegedly destroyed evidence of his sexual misconduct.According to various media reports, Moonves has amassed a net worth of over US$800 million as a result of extremely generous compensation packages from, with Moonves earning US$68.4 million in 2017, combined with stock options of the media company, worth over US$100 million. It was reported that Moonves was entitled to a severance package of over US$240 million from; however, this has been suspended pending the outcome of several sexual abuse allegations against him.
Contents.Early life Leslie Roy Moonves was born in, to a family in, the son of Josephine (Schleifer) and Herman Moonves, and grew up in,. His mother was a nurse. He has one sister, Melissa Moonves Colon, and two brothers, including entertainment attorney Jonathan Moonves. He attended and went to, graduating in 1971. In his sophomore year he decided that his science courses were unfulfilling and switched his major from to Spanish (a subject he found vastly more enjoyable) and acted in a few plays; following graduation in 1971 he moved to Manhattan to pursue an acting career where he eventually graduated from the.
He landed a few parts, playing tough guys on and, which he described as 'forgettable' TV roles, before deciding on the career change. He also worked as one of ' first office assistants early in her career. Business career Moonves was in charge of first-run syndication and pay/cable programming at. Also at 20th Century Fox Television, he was of movies and mini-series. Other positions included vice president of development at Saul Ilson Productions (in association with ) and development executive for Catalina Productions. Lorimar Television and Warner Bros. Television (1985–1995) Moonves joined in 1985 as executive in charge of its movies and mini-series, and in 1988, became head of creative affairs.
From 1990 to 1993, he was at Lorimar. In July 1993, he became president/ of, when Warner Bros. And Lorimar Television combined operations. In this phase of his career, he the shows and, among many others. CBS (1995–2018) He joined in July 1995 as President of. From April 1998 until 2003, he was president and chief executive officer at, then was promoted to and CEO of CBS in 2003.
In 2003, CBS had six of the ten most-watched primetime shows in the final quarter of 2005:, and.In February 2005, Moonves was identified as the executive directly responsible for ordering the cancellation of 's and the ending of the 18-year revival of the television franchise. In January 2006, Moonves helped make the deal that brought together the CBS-owned (UPN) with to form that fall.Moonves was the second-most highly-paid director for 2012 and 2013: he received $58.8 million and $65.4 million. He is considered the second-highest paid CEO, having been paid $68.4 million in 2017.In 2013, Moonves was inducted into the. He became chairman of CBS in February 2016.Of the tone of the and the dollars it delivered, Moonves said, 'It may not be good for America, but it's damn good for CBS.' He added, 's place in this election is a good thing.'
In September 2018, following allegations of sexual assault against him, it was reported that CBS was negotiating a $100-million exit package for Moonves and that CBS Chief Operating Officer Joe Ianniello would serve as his interim replacement. On September 9, 2018, CBS Corporation announced he had resigned and Joe Iannello would become interim CEO. Moonves and CBS will donate $20 million to the #MeToo movement, money that will be deducted from any severance benefits Moonves may be owed, the company said.
The donation to charities promoting women’s equality in the workplace will come upon the conclusion of an independent investigation into the allegations, according to the statement. Howard Stern litigation In February 2006, Moonves led CBS to file a $500-million lawsuit against for allegedly breaching his contract by failing to disclose the details of his deal with while still employed. Stern vowed to fight the suit, and said on his radio program that Moonves and CBS were trying to 'bully' him and his agent, Don Buchwald. Stern later appeared on CBS' own, wearing a shirt mocking Moonves and his wife. In June 2006, Stern announced that the lawsuit had been settled. As part of the settlement, Sirius acquired the exclusive rights to all of the tapes (over two decades' worth of shows) for $2 million.ZeniMax Media Moonves has been on the board of since its foundation in 1999, alongside his friend and ZeniMax president. Moonves's personal investment in the company has been noted, as well as his appearances at several launch parties, including for ',.
Sexual misconduct allegations Moonves voiced support for the against sexual harassment in the workplace, even describing it as a 'watershed moment' during a November 2017 press conference, and was a founding member of the 'Commission on Sexual Harassment and Advancing Equality in the Workplace', formed in late 2017 to 'tackle the broad culture of abuse and power disparity'. In January 2018, CBS Cares released public service announcements concerning how to combat sexual harassment.In July 2018, published an article by saying that six women accused Moonves of harassment and intimidation, and dozens have described abuse at CBS.
Moonves was subsequently placed under investigation by the CBS board.In August 2018, Bucknell University to Moonves on its website, and University of Southern California suspended Moonves' name from its Media Center.In September 2018, reported that six more women (in addition to the six original women reported in July) had raised accusations against Moonves, going back to the 1980s. Shortly after resigning as CEO of CBS, Moonves released a statement denying all of the sexual misconduct allegations.In November 2018, published an article in which actress alleges that Moonves sexually assaulted her during the mid-1990s, and was attempting to bury the allegations. The next month, it was revealed Moonves had been involved in paying a $9.5 million settlement to actress, who claimed she was written out of her starring role on CBS drama as retaliation for reporting sexual harassment by co-star; actress alleged in a radio interview that Moonves cancelled her sitcom, after she rejected his advances.On December 18, 2018, CBS announced that the board would deny Moonves his $120 million severance pay, as their investigation had found Moonves violated his contract. According to investigators, claims made by the women were credible, and led to more claims that were found to be credible during the course of the investigation. In addition, it was claimed that Moonves attempted to interfere with the investigation.
Allegations of examples include Moonves refusing to cooperate with investigators, acting 'evasive and untruthful' towards investigators, deleting hundreds of messages, and passing off his son's iPad as his own to investigators.On June 21, 2019, advice columnist wrote in a first-person essay in that Moonves sexually assaulted her in an elevator in the mid-1990s after she interviewed him for a story. Moonves denied the allegation.
Public appearances On April 7, 2003, Moonves portrayed himself in an episode of. From early 2004 until its end in May 2015, Moonves made regular appearances on the. One of these came when declared outrage that CBS featured his late-night competitor in an ad for CBS's telecast of the. Letterman jokingly warned the 'CBS stooge in the control room' to call his buddies 'before things turn ugly'; Moonves obliged. Later appearances took the same format, with Letterman discussing current events and the CBS network with the company's CEO.On the March 23, 2015, premiere episode of, Moonves portrayed himself as the head of CBS who sends out a golden ticket granting whoever finds it a chance to host The Late Late Show, in an homage to. Moonves also appeared on the September 8, 2015, premiere of, operating a large switch he could use to switch back to of if he was unhappy with the new program.
Personal life. Moonves with his wife at the 2009Moonves is a great-nephew of, born Paula Munweis, wife of, the first Prime Minister of Israel. He practices, and has said, 'It puts me in a calm state, which I'm not always in.' In 1978, Moonves married Nancy Wiesenfeld, with whom he has three children including style director Sara Moonves. In April 2003, Nancy Moonves filed for divorce in Los Angeles Superior Court, citing irreconcilable differences.
Nancy and Les Moonves were already living apart.In 2004, although his divorce from Nancy was not yet finalized, Moonves began dating, ' reporter and host of the reality series. On December 10, 2004, Moonves got a court to grant an early divorce, on a motion citing a 'desire to return to the status of being single'. Thirteen days later in Mexico, he married Chen. In 2009, Chen gave birth to a son.Moonves resides in, California, in a house he bought from.
He also owns residences in and New York City. Philanthropy In 2015, Moonves and Chen made a major donation to University of Southern California, resulting in a media center being named the 'Julie Chen/Leslie Moonves and CBS Media Center.'
Moonves was already a USC School of Cinematic Arts' board of councilors member. Previously Moonves was a University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism board member.In August 2018, Moonves was 'suspended' from the USC School of Cinematic Arts' board of councilors in the wake of sex abuse allegations.In September 2018, at the same time Moonves resigned, CBS announced that Moonves and the network would be donating $20 million to #MeToo-related organizations. See also., former executive chairman of CBS and member of Redstone family which owns the majority share of CBS., vice-chairwoman of CBS and member of Redstone family which owns the majority share of CBS., President and CEO of CBS Interactive., law professor and CBS board member., lawyer and CBS board memberReferences.
Retrieved January 2, 2019. ^.
Archived from on May 16, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2020. 'Archive of American Television'. McCarthy, Tyler (9 September 2018). Retrieved 11 September 2018. ^ Brian Steinberg. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
^. February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016. ^. The New York Times.
February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
September 12, 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019. April 10, 2006 'Moonves joked afterward. 'You know, this is my tenth time playing Carnegie Hall. I believe that is a new record for a Jew without an instrument.' . November 30, 2012.
Scribd. Brook, Vincent. Purdue University Press.
P. 15. ^ Barnes, Mike., The Hollywood Reporter, July 18, 2016. from the website. on. ^ via CNN.com.
Retrieved April 10, 2006. Barnes, Mike (September 10, 2009). Archived from on September 18, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009. Archived from on February 26, 2008. John Lippman (October 11, 1990). Bill Carter (August 18, 1998).
Retrieved August 22, 2012. CBS named Nancy Tellem president of the network's entertainment division yesterday, the position vacated in April by her longtime associate, Leslie Moonves, who is now the chief executive of CBS Television. February 2, 2005. Retrieved November 21, 2007. Prisma Media (May 16, 2013).
Business Insider. May 28, 2014. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The Associated Press. July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
Moonves was the No. 2 highest paid CEO of a major public company in 2017, according to an analysis by The Associated Press and Equilar, an executive data firm. He made $68.4 million US last year. Bond, Paul (February 29, 2016). The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 17, 2016. He likes the ad money Trump and his competitors are bringing to the network.
'It may not be good for America, but it's damn good for CBS,' he said of the presidential race. Faber, David.
Retrieved September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Sterngold, James (September 24, 1998). The New York Times.
Zimbio. Jayme Deerwester; Andrea Mandell (July 27, 2018). Retrieved July 28, 2018. A public proponent of the #MeToo movement, Moonves. Eric Lutz (July 28, 2018). Retrieved July 28, 2018. Moonves has also been a vocal supporter of the #MeToo movement.
Retrieved 11 September 2018. Wattles, Jackie (December 16, 2017). Cable News Network. Retrieved July 30, 2018. Among the list of the commission's members are. Les Moonves, chairman/CEO of CBS Corp.
Cara Buckley (December 15, 2017). The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Farrow, Ronan (August 6, 2018).
The New Yorker. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
Flint, Joe; Hagey, Keach (July 28, 2018). Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 30, 2018. The Associated Press.
August 2, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018. Moonves' alma mater, Bucknell University, has also removed some references to him from its website. Ronan Farrow. The New Yorker. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
Six additional women are now accusing Moonves of sexual harassment or assault in incidents that took place between the nineteen-eighties and the early aughts. They include claims that Moonves forced them to perform oral sex on him, that he exposed himself to them without their consent, and that he used physical violence and intimidation against them. A number of the women also said that Moonves retaliated after they rebuffed him, damaging their careers.
Retrieved 11 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
^ Zinski, Dan (December 18, 2018). Retrieved December 27, 2018. Later, it was revealed that Moonves was also involved in paying a settlement to actress Eliza Dushku after she made accusations of sexual misconduct while working on the CBS series Bull.
Burke, Minyvonne (December 13, 2018). Retrieved December 27, 2018. Izadi, Elahe; Andrews, Travis M. (December 17, 2018).
Retrieved December 27, 2018. Punete, Maria (December 17, 2018). Retrieved December 27, 2018. Lee, Edmund; Abrams, Rachel (December 17, 2018).
Retrieved December 27, 2018. Stelter, Brian (December 17, 2018).
Retrieved December 27, 2018. Carroll, E.
Jean (2019-06-21). Retrieved 2019-06-22. Worland, Justin (September 9, 2015).
Retrieved September 9, 2015. April 11, 2013, at October 6, 2011. Battaglio, Stephen (February 24, 2016). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
Moonves cools down by practicing Transcendental Meditation several times a week. 'I do it right before I go to sleep,' he said. 'It puts me in a calm state, which I'm not always in.' Www.californiabirthindex.org. 'NY Daily News – Daily Dish – Rush & Molloy: Moonves' marriage may get an airing' from the. Archived from on April 23, 2003. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
CS1 maint: archived copy as title. By Nate Bloom. October 26, 2010 'Moonves, who is Jewish, began an affair with Chen while still married to his first (Jewish) wife, who is the mother of his three older children'. Horgan, Richard (July 20, 2017). Retrieved July 28, 2018. New York.
^. December 29, 2004. Retrieved November 21, 2007. The Smoking Gun. September 24, 2009. Blockshopper.com. Mark David (April 14, 2014).
BRIAN LOWRY (February 25, 2015). Retrieved August 2, 2018. Moonves attended Bucknell University and is a member of the USC School of Cinematic Arts’ Board of Councilors. Philanthropy News Digest. March 2, 2015.
Retrieved August 2, 2018. Moonves is a member of the USC School of Cinematic Arts' board and a past member of the USC Annenberg board.
Bitran, Tara (August 1, 2018). Retrieved September 7, 2018. September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
CBS said the company and Mr Moonves would donate $20m (£15.4m) to groups supporting the #MeToo movement. Tom McCarthy (September 10, 2018). The Guardian. Retrieved September 10, 2018. Moonves and CBS will donate $20m to one or more organisations that support the #MeToo movement and equality for women in the workplace.
This donation will be deducted from any severance benefits that may be due Moonves following the investigation.External links. at. onBusiness positionsPreceded byPeter TortoriciPresident of1995–1998Succeeded.
Firearm legal topics of the
United States of America
President Clinton signs the Brady Bill
The gun control policy of the Bill Clinton administration was the White House's domestic policy on guns during Bill Clinton's term in office as President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Gun control was a major political issue in the first half of Clinton's first term and during that time he lobbied for, and signed, two major pieces of gun control legislation, the Brady Bill and the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban.
Background[edit]
After receiving the Democratic nomination for president, Clinton campaigned against George H. W. Bush, in the fall of 1992. In the six previous elections, Republicans had garnered enormous success by labeling their opponents as 'soft on crime'. Democrats had not used gun control in the past as an election issue. Clinton reversed the tide by using gun control as an issue and calling Bush soft on crime for not pushing for passage of the Brady Bill or the nationwide assault weapons ban.[1] Clinton also strongly endorsed the death penalty.[2] Bush called for ' Going after the criminal not the gun owner'. However, on March 15, 1989, less than two months after taking office, Bush temporarily banned, by executive order, the importation of various semi-automatic 'assault weapons'.[3] That ban was extended a few weeks later to include additional firearms,[4] and was made permanent by Bush in July, 1989.[5] Clinton won the 1992 election with 43% of the vote.
Brady Bill[edit]
Soon after taking office, it was clear that one of the most important items on the domestic agenda for the President was to pass the Brady Bill. The bill was named after Ronald Reagan's press secretaryJames Brady, who was wounded during the attempt on Reagan's life by John Hinckley. Brady's wife, Sarah, became a gun control advocate, and sought to put restrictions on the purchasing on handguns. The bill had been introduced several times in Congress during the 1980s and early 1990s. President Bush had vetoed an earlier version of the bill after intense pressure from the National Rifle Association (NRA).[6]
The Brady Bill became personal for President Clinton. He became a political ally with Sarah Brady in her quest to get the bill passed.[6] Clinton also saw first hand what he believed was a need for the bill. When he was campaigning for Governor of Arkansas he met a hardware store owner who had sold a handgun to an unstable Vietnam vet, who had just been released from a mental hospital. The man went on a killing spree with the gun. Clinton cited this in his autobiography, as the best argument he encountered as to why the background checks in the Brady Law were needed.[6]
In February 1993 Clinton encouraged congress to pass the Brady bill, stating that he would sign it if they passed it. That same month Charles Schumer introduced the bill in the House and Howard Metzenbaum did so in the Senate.[7] Public opinion polls at the time showed a majority favored the bill. After several months of debate, the White House had put enough pressure on congress to get several Republican in both houses to support the bill.[7] Despite last-ditch efforts by pro-gun Senators and the NRA, the bill managed to pass both houses and was signed into law on November 30, 1993.[8] The law required a five-day waiting period after purchasing a handgun, and the dealer had to report the sale to the local chief law enforcement officer to run a check on the buyer. Clinton may have called the bill a 'good beginning' for more gun control legislation. Many credit Clinton's skills at building coalitions and using the public stage to keep pressure on getting the bill passed.
Federal assault weapons ban[edit]
One year after signing the Brady Law, White House lobbying also played a role in the passage of the 1994 Crime Bill, which included the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. The law banned certain semi-automatic firearms with two or more specific design features, and also prohibited the manufacture of ammunition magazines that held over ten rounds.[9]
Although initially heralded as a victory for Clinton and Democrats in congress, it proved costly.[2] The bill energized the NRA and Republican base, and contributed to the Republican takeover of both houses in the 1994 mid-term elections. Many Democrats who had supported Clinton's gun control measures were ousted, including Speaker Tom Foley. Clinton acknowledged that he had hurt Democrats with his victories.[6]
Clinton continued to push further regulations of firearms in his second term, especially after the Columbine High School massacre. Little success came out of his efforts as Republicans controlled congress during this time, and a majority opposed any further gun control.[10] The House voted to overturn the assault weapons ban in 1996, but the Senate failed to take up the issue.[11]
Lasting effects[edit]
Certain aspects of the Brady Bill were ruled unconstitutional in court (Printz v. United States), and the government now uses an instant check system instead of a five-day wait, but otherwise it survived and is still in effect today. Clinton claimed that the program had stopped thousand of criminals from purchasing guns. Critics pointed out that by 1999, of the more than 23,000 cases that had been referred for prosecution by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the BATF had only arrested 56 people.[7] The assault weapons ban had a sunset clause and expired on September 13, 2004.
Executive Orders[edit]
During his term, President Clinton also used the power of executive orders to implement gun control policies. On April 6, 1998 Clinton signed an order that permanently banned the importation of more than 50 types of semiautomatic 'assault weapons'.[12] In 1999 White House domestic policy chief Bruce D. Reed said, 'The country is tired of waiting for Congress to respond to the tragedy in Littleton. The administration is going to do every thing in its power to make progress on guns.'[13] Many accused Clinton of overuse of the executive power on gun control issues.
Settlement with Smith & Wesson[edit]
In 2000 the Clinton administration reached an agreement with Smith & Wesson, to end federal and state lawsuits, in exchange for marketing and design changes by the company. Some of the items Smith & Wesson agreed to were; to sell guns with locks, to build the locks in the weapons within two years, implement smart gun technology, and take ballistic fingerprints of its guns.[14]Clinton called the deal a 'major victory for America's families.'[14] The NRA and other gun rights groups heavily criticized the settlement calling Smith & Wesson's actions 'a sell-out',[15] with the NRA calling the agreement 'tantamount to back door blackmail'.[14] Smith & Wesson's ownership changed in 2001 and the agreement fell apart after George W. Bush came to office and supported lawsuit protection for gun manufactures.[16] However, Smith & Wesson continues to sell guns with internal locks.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
^'Battle Over the Brady Bill'. Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
^ abVizzard, William. Shots in the Dark. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. ISBN0-8476-9559-X
^[1]
^[2]
^[3]
^ abcdClinton, Bill. My Life. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2004. ISBN0-375-41457-6
^ abcDeConde, Alexander. Gun Violence in America. York PA: Northeastern U. Press, 2001. ISBN1-55553-592-5
^Anderson, Jack. Inside the NRA. Beverly Hills: Penguin, 1996. ISBN0-7871-0677-1
^awbansunset.com
^At Clinton's urging, House votes to get back to work on gun control - March 15, 2000
^Senator Dianne Feinstein - Assault Weapons Ban
^Online NewsHour: Taking Aim - April 6, 1998
^'Clinton Takes Steps to become Dictator'. Archived from the original on 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
^ abcSmith & Wesson agrees to landmark gun safety settlement - March 17, 2000
^GOA Alert- March 21, 2000
^'Andrew Cuomo for Attorney General'. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
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